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The use of ground caps of Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina in folk medicine: an overview of properties and recipes

The use of ground caps of two types of fly agarics - red (Amanita muscaria) and panther (Amanita pantherina) - in folk medicine. It is important to emphasize that we are talking about folk medicine, and the use of these mushrooms requires extreme caution and consultation with a doctor. Fly agarics are poisonous mushrooms, and their improper use can lead to serious health consequences. Any self-medication based on the information in this article is strictly contraindicated.

The principle of action of ground caps of the red fly agaric, known for its psychotropic properties, is a complex process that involves the interaction of various chemical components contained in this mushroom. The red fly agaric, or Amanita muscaria, is one of the most famous mushrooms, possessing both medicinal and potentially dangerous properties. Several key substances can be distinguished in its composition, each of which plays a role in the formation of its effects. One of the main components of the red fly agaric is ibotenic acid. This acid reaches its maximum concentration in fresh mushroom caps and has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.

Ibotenic acid is actively used in medicine to create various ointments and tinctures that help with inflammatory processes. However, for use in microdoses, which has become increasingly popular in recent years, fly agaric must be properly prepared. Usually, mushrooms are dried in special dryers at a temperature of 40 to 60 degrees Celsius. This process allows to significantly reduce the concentration of ibotenic acid, which makes it safer for use in small doses. During drying, as well as during digestion and storage of the mushroom, ibotenic acid undergoes decarboxylation, resulting in the formation of muscimol.

Muscimol is the main psychoactive substance that affects the human central nervous system. It interacts primarily with GABA receptors, which leads to a sedative effect. This means that when taking muscimol, a decrease in anxiety and an improvement in depressive disorders can be observed. However, despite its positive properties, it is important to remember that in high doses, muscimol can cause serious side effects, such as disorientation, impaired coordination of movements and other conditions that can be dangerous to health.

In addition to ibotenic acid and muscimol, the red fly agaric also contains muscarine — a toxic alkaloid that activates M-cholinergic receptors. This leads to vasodilation and decreased blood flow, which can have a cholinergic effect on the parasympathetic nervous system. It is important to note that muscarine can be dangerous if used incorrectly, as its effect on the body can lead to undesirable consequences.

Other components of the red fly agaric include: Muscazon, which is an isomer of muscimol and has a weaker psychoactive effect. However, its content in the fly agaric is insignificant and does not have such a strong effect on the body as other substances. Despite the potential benefits, the red fly agaric has a number of contraindications. Its use is strictly not recommended for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children under 18 years of age. This is due to the fact that the rich chemical composition of the mushroom can negatively affect the health of these groups of the population.

It is interesting that ground red fly agaric was used in the pre-industrial era, and its use in folk medicine continues in modern times. In various cultures, fly agaric was used to treat many diseases, as well as for ritual purposes. However, despite its long history of use, it is necessary to approach the use of this mushroom with caution and respect, taking into account all possible risks and contraindications. Thus, the principle of action of ground red fly agaric caps is a complex interaction of various chemicals that can have both positive and negative effects on the human body. The use of fly agaric in microdoses requires careful preparation and awareness of all possible consequences in order to avoid negative effects and use its properties for medicinal purposes.

Amanita muscaria (Red Fly Agaric): properties and uses

The red fly agaric, with its recognizable bright color, has long been used in various cultures, including in folk medicine. It is important to note that traditional methods of its use are not supported by scientific research and are not safe. Ground caps of the red fly agaric contain many biologically active substances, including muscarine, ibotenic acid, muscimol and other alkaloids. These substances determine both the medicinal (according to folk medicine) and toxic properties of the mushroom.

In folk medicine, ground red fly agaric was used mainly externally, for the preparation of ointments and creams. It was believed that such products have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and wound-healing properties. However, it should be remembered that the concentration of active substances in mushrooms can vary greatly depending on the place of collection, the age of the mushroom and its storage conditions. Therefore, even when using proven recipes, there is a risk of overdose and poisoning.

Recipe for red fly agaric cream (folk recipe):

This recipe is provided for informational purposes only and is not recommended for use without consulting a toxicologist and herbalist. Even a slight change in concentration can lead to serious consequences.

• Ingredients: 1 teaspoon of ground red fly agaric caps, 50 ml of fatty cream (for example, baby cream), 10 ml of oil (for example, olive oil).
• Preparation: Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Infuse in a cool, dark place for 1-2 weeks. Strain very carefully before use.

Amanita pantherina (Panther Agaric): properties and uses

Panther fly agaric differs in appearance from the red fly agaric. It has a darker, brown cap with white warts. The chemical composition of the panther fly agaric also differs from the red one, it contains other alkaloids that have an even stronger toxic effect.

In folk medicine, the panther fly agaric was used even less often than the red one, due to its increased toxicity. As in the case of the red fly agaric, its use was based on dubious claims of anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. However, the risk of serious poisoning when using the panther fly agaric is significantly higher.

Recipe for panther fly agaric cream (folk recipe):

• Ingredients: (the quantities are significantly less than in the recipe with red fly agaric!) 0.5 teaspoon of ground panther fly agaric caps, 50 ml of fat cream, 10 ml of oil.
• Preparation: Similar to the recipe with red fly agaric. Infusion and filtering are required.

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